Search here:
 

Working Papers

KSNET has an applied research unit that transforms its projects into high-quality academic publications. The unit generates rigorous, data-driven evidence that strengthens and expands the organisation’s mission. It systematises analytical knowledge, develops original scientific contributions, and ensures that the evidence produced in each project has a lasting impact on both the academic community and public policy. The unit reinforces KSNET’s commitment to evidence-based decision-making and positions the organisation as a leading contributor to applied social science research in Spain.

KSNET working papers present preliminary research findings intended to stimulate debate and invite feedback from the academic and professional community. These documents have not been formally peer-reviewed, and the views and interpretations they contain are solely those of the author(s), not of KSNET.

2026/01: Experimental evidence on the impact of cultural activities on health and well-being among the elderly

This study evaluates the effects of a cultural programme on the well-being of older adults through a randomised controlled trial involving four activities— film screenings, guided exposition visits, and expert-led group discussions with informal social time. Compared to controls, treated participants exhibited a 10 percentage point net increase in social relationships and a 22 percentage point net reduction in doctor visits over the intervention period. Unexpectedly, participants reported subjective health declines, which may be explained by heightened self-awareness. Open-ended responses from participant surveys and focus group discussions highlighted the importance of interpersonal interaction, mental stimulation, and physical activation as mechanisms underlying these outcomes. Given its implementation within existing community resources and its positive impacts on social and physical health indicators, this cultural programme offers a promising strategy to support wellbeing and reduce loneliness in ageing societies.

KSNET Knowledge Sharing Network

 

KSNET Knowledge Sharing Network

2026/01: Individual behavioural responses to Low Emission Zones: Evidence from Barcelona

This study assesses the behavioural impacts, specifically changes in transport mode choice, alongside the economic effects of Barcelona’s Low Emission Zone (LEZ) using a panel data set and a difference-in-differences (DiD) approach. Enforcement reduced trips by non-compliant car users by 19 percentage points, while motorcycle trip reductions were limited except among younger riders. Affected motorcycle users mostly replaced vehicles with compliant models. Women, younger individuals, higher-educated respondents, and lower-income residents showed greater behavioural responses in terms of transport mode choice and compliance actions. Results highlight important heterogeneity in compliance and the need to consider equity in low-emission transport policies.